<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://digit.pism.pl/style/common/xsl/oai-style.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/
         http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
	<responseDate>2026-11-07T08:30:56Z</responseDate>
	<request identifier="oai:digit.pism.pl:5979" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">
	https://digit.pism.pl/oai-pmh-repository.xml</request>
	<GetRecord>
	
  <record>
	<header>
		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:5979</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-11-06T10:32:14Z</datestamp>
		  <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PublikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PublikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull:Bulletin</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PublikacjePISM</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PublikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull:Bulletin:2018</setSpec> 	    </header>
		<metadata>
	<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[US Electoral System Infrastructure: Threats and Protection Against Russian Interference]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[US Electoral System Infrastructure: Threats and Protection Against Russian Interference]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dąbrowski, Andrzej.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russian Federation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Elections/voting]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Public opinion manipulation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Interference in the internal affairs of states]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Stany Zjednoczone]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Federacja Rosyjska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[wybory/głosowanie]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[manipulowanie opinią]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[ingerencja w sprawy wewnętrzne państw]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia’s interference in the 2016 U.S. elections highlighted the vulnerability of American society and the political and electoral system to hard and soft cyberattacks. Despite preventive measures being voted on by Congress and efforts by the social media industry, it has been impossible to eliminate the flaws in electoral infrastructure and social media, which were seen again in this year’s “midterm” elections. These factors will affect future elections and the U.S. in time will probably intensify its efforts to prevent attacks and manipulation attempts. This experience could become instrumental for Poland in securing its own electoral process.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Russia’s interference in the 2016 U.S. elections highlighted the vulnerability of American society and the political and electoral system to hard and soft cyberattacks. Despite preventive measures being voted on by Congress and efforts by the social media industry, it has been impossible to eliminate the flaws in electoral infrastructure and social media, which were seen again in this year’s “midterm” elections. These factors will affect future elections and the U.S. in time will probably intensify its efforts to prevent attacks and manipulation attempts. This experience could become instrumental for Poland in securing its own electoral process.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2018.12.21]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[342 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[pdf]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[342 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[pdf]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5979/Bulletin%20PISM%20no%20175%20(1246)%2021%20December%202018.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/6163/edition/5979/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5979]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 175 (1246), 2018]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 175 (1246), 2018]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 175 (1748), 2018]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:6163]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>

</metadata>
	  </record>	</GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
