<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://digit.pism.pl/style/common/xsl/oai-style.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/
         http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
	<responseDate>2026-11-10T03:00:05Z</responseDate>
	<request identifier="oai:digit.pism.pl:6031" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">
	https://digit.pism.pl/oai-pmh-repository.xml</request>
	<GetRecord>
	
  <record>
	<header>
		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:6031</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-11-09T13:11:28Z</datestamp>
		  <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PublikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PublikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull:Bulletin:2020</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PublikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull:Bulletin</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PublikacjePISM</setSpec> 	    </header>
		<metadata>
	<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Surveillance in China during the COVID-19 Pandemic]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Surveillance in China during the COVID-19 Pandemic]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Przychodniak, Marcin.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[China]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Pandemic]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Surveillance]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Chiny]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[pandemia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[inwigilacja cyfrowa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Surveillance of society is one of the main tools of power in China. The COVID-19 pandemic gave the government an excuse to intensify oversight, including through the solutions previously used mainly against Uighurs in Xinjiang. The effectiveness of surveillance is important to the Chinese authorities because of possible unrest arising from economic problems connected with COVID-19. The importance of surveillance in managing the virus in China has also led to demand in democratic countries to introduce similar practices.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Surveillance of society is one of the main tools of power in China. The COVID-19 pandemic gave the government an excuse to intensify oversight, including through the solutions previously used mainly against Uighurs in Xinjiang. The effectiveness of surveillance is important to the Chinese authorities because of possible unrest arising from economic problems connected with COVID-19. The importance of surveillance in managing the virus in China has also led to demand in democratic countries to introduce similar practices.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2020.05.29]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[617 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[pdf]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[617 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[pdf]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/6031/Bulletin%20PISM%20no%20114%20(1544)%2029%20May%202020.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/6215/edition/6031/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:6031]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 114 (1544), 2020]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 114 (1544), 2020]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 114 (2046), 2020]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:6215]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>

</metadata>
	  </record>	</GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
