Object

Rights:

The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)

Abstract:

Securing and diversifying the supply of critical raw materials (CRM) is one of France’s main industrial challenges. CRM are widely used in the economy, including in the energy transformation and digitalisation, as well as in the defence, aviation, and space sectors. The demand for CRM will increase dynamically in the coming years. Accelerating the pace of supply diversification and increasing the number of mining, refining, and recycling projects will be key to implementing ambitious plans to decarbonise and reindustrialise the French economy.

Place of Publishing:

Warsaw

Digitisation Sponsor:

The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)

Publisher:

The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)

Issued:

2023.11.08

Format:

PDF

Extent:

514 KB

Identifier:

oai:digit.pism.pl:5067

Source:

PISM Bulletin no. 161 (2280), 2023

Language:

eng

Is Version Of:

Biuletyn PISM nr 161 (2782), 2023

Rights Holder:

The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)

Location of Physical Object:

Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)